CompTIA PenTest+ Practice Test

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What is the main focus of penetration testing tools like Dirbuster?

Scanning internal networks for vulnerabilities
Enumerating directories and files on web servers
Testing mobile applications for security flaws
Analyzing database encryption standards

The correct answer is: Enumerating directories and files on web servers

The primary focus of tools like Dirbuster is to enumerate directories and files on web servers. This tool specifically utilizes a dictionary attack approach to uncover hidden pages, files, and directories that may not be directly accessible through the standard website navigation. By exploiting potential misconfigurations and common directory structures, Dirbuster can reveal sensitive resources that could be exploited by an attacker. The information gathered through this enumeration process can then be used to further assess vulnerabilities in web applications. Other options involve important aspects of cybersecurity but are not the main focus of Dirbuster. Scanning internal networks is more aligned with different types of network vulnerability assessment tools. Testing mobile applications pertains to different tools designed specifically for that environment, while analyzing database encryption standards focuses on database security rather than web server file enumeration.