CompTIA PenTest+ Practice Test

What kind of devices often use insecure defaults that can pose security risks?

1. Gaming Consoles

2. Smart Home Devices

3. Internet of Things Devices

4. Government Networks

The correct answer is: Internet of Things Devices

Insecure defaults are commonly found in Internet of Things (IoT) devices due to their tendency to be mass-produced with standard settings that prioritize ease of use over security. Many IoT devices are designed for quick deployment and require minimal technical expertise to set up. As a result, manufacturers often use default usernames and passwords that are widely known or easily accessible, making these devices prime targets for attackers looking to exploit vulnerabilities. These devices might connect to various smart home applications or broader networks without adequate security measures, such as encryption or unique authentication methods. When users do not change these defaults after installation, it creates vulnerabilities that can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or an entry point into larger networks. While smart home devices often fall under the broader category of IoT, they may not encompass the entire range of IoT devices. Gaming consoles and government networks typically have stricter security protocols in place, and while they might have some insecure settings, they do not present the same widespread vulnerabilities as typical IoT devices, which are more exposed and less managed.